Inside Syria’s women-led revolution

Inside Syria’s women-led revolution

In the chaos of Syria’s war, in a region called Rojava, a revolution took shape. Women some of whom were within the SDF (Syria Defense Forces) built a radically different political system based on gender equality and collective decision-making, and formed all-female armed units known as the YPJ (Yekîneyên Parastina Jin) that helped defeat ISIS. But after the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, Syria’s new governing forces moved to unify the country under a single national army and centralized rule. That push placed Rojava’s women-led project in direct ideological conflict with the state, as pressure mounted and the region faced the growing prospect of war.

TRNN was granted rare access to a YPJ commander at a hidden base in northeast Syria, offering a ground-level view of a women’s revolution as Rojava was preparing for war. Since filming, an agreement between the government in Damascus and Rojava’s governing authorities has brought the entire region under central government control. It is unclear if conflict will erupt between the two sides.

Credits:Produced by The Real News Network and Shadowgraph Media Filming, editing, and script writing by Ross Domoney Voice over by Nadia Péridot Local producer: Ossama Mohammad Translations by Sherin Yusif Special thanks to the Rojava Film Commune

Transcript
The following is a rushed transcript and may contain errors. A proofread version will be made available as soon as possible.

Narration:

After the fall of the regime of Bashar Al-Assad, Syria’s people are forming the foundations of a new state.

Through years of war, every person has made sacrifices in this ancient, multi-ethnic land.

But as rebuilding begins, control becomes the next battle.

From the capital, Damascus, Syria is now governed by

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Residents in this small town ‘left for dead’ after industrial disaster

Residents in this small town ‘left for dead’ after industrial disaster

On February 3, 2023, a Norfolk Southern ‘bomb train’ carrying hazardous chemicals derailed in the small town of East Palestine, Ohio. Three days later, Norfolk Southern pressured local authorities to dump and burn five tanker cars full of chemicals, blasting a mushroom cloud of toxic phosgene and hydrogen chloride into the air. Nearly three years later, residents like Jami Wallace and her family are still suffering the toxic fallout.

Additional links/info: 

Jami Wallace Facebook page 

Jami’s fundraiser for Chemically Impacted Communities Coalition (CICC)

Maximillian Alvarez, The Real News Network, “An industrial disaster wrecked my home. Now I’m living out of a hotel”

Maximillian Alvarez, The Real News Network, “A billion-dollar company poisoned my home and destroyed my town”

Maximillian Alvarez, Steve Mellon, & Mike Balonek, The Real News Network, “Trainwreck in ‘Trump Country’: Partisan politics hasn’t helped East Palestine, OH (DOCUMENTARY)”

Credits:

Production: Maximillian Alvarez

Post-Production: Maximillian Alvarez, David Hebden

Additional photos courtesy of Jami Wallace

Transcript
The following is a rushed transcript and may contain errors. A proofread version will be made available as soon as possible.Jami Wallace:

It’s not fair. We’re people, our lives matter. My daughter’s life matters, and that’s what everybody is telling me is that you guys are just accosted doing business. We can kill a whole community and who cares? It didn’t hit the bottom line, so we’ll do it again.

[TEXT ON-SCREEN]:

On Feb. 3, 2023, a Norfolk Southern ‘bomb train’ carrying hazardous chemicals derailed in the small town of East Palestine, Ohio. Three days later, Norfolk Southern pressured local authorities to dump and burn five tanker cars full of chemicals, blasting a mushroom cloud of toxic phosgene and hydrogen chloride into the air. Nearly 3 years

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For Gazans, ‘there is no optimism’ the war will actually end

For Gazans, ‘there is no optimism’ the war will actually end

After two years of Israel’s genocidal destruction of Gaza, Palestinians have welcomed the tenuous ceasefire that began last week. However, there is little hope that the ceasefire will lead to lasting peace or an end to the occupation. “There is no optimism,” one Gaza resident, Nusfat Modin, says. “You can’t negotiate with these people. A deal, no deal—we have no hope. No one—ask anyone.”

TRNN asked Gazans what they thought about the latest ceasefire deal. This is what they told us…

Credits:

Producers: Belal Awad, Leo Erhardt

Videographers: Ruwaida Amer, Mahmoud Al Mashharawi

Video Editor: Leo Erhardt

Transcript
NUSFAT MODIN: 

The Sumud Flotilla is a very beautiful thing: to break the siege and to show the world who the Zionist occupiers are. They detained them, and people have seen what Ben Gvir did to them. These people are not terrorists. It’s not terrorism; it’s about breaking the siege. These are heroes of humanity and heroes of freedom. 

ADAM KHIDR HAMMOUDEH: 

These are the ones who embodied dignity and who responded to the call for help and the call of humanity. They brought this message of love, peace, and security to the people of Gaza. 

ABU MUSTAFA AL ABID: 

Free people—you are free people—you began something good, and you should continue on your path, steadfast. The whole world is with you, all free people are with you, and all nations are with you. 

MAZEN ABBAS ABU JABAL: 

This is not the first flotilla; there were many attempts before by peace-loving activists and supporters of the Palestinian cause around the world. Every time, they are faced with brute military force, with the support, approval and blessing of the U.S., through the Israeli navy, which abducted and

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‘We have experienced every kind of oppression’: Gaza’s children speak

‘We have experienced every kind of oppression’: Gaza’s children speak

A group of three children in war-torn Gaza look directly at the camera. Still image from TRNN documentary report ‘We have experienced every kind of oppression’: Gaza’s children speak (September, 2025)

For the last two years, Israel’s US-backed genocide has destroyed every facet of normal life in the Gaza Strip. While Palestinians cling to hope that they will live to see the end of the war, the incalculable trauma inflicted on Gaza’s children will leave permanent scars. “In these two years, we have experienced every kind of oppression,” 13-year-old Abdelrahman Bashir Jundia tells TRNN. “From living in tents, to refugee centers that are not fit for living in at all… We have suffered torture, torture, and more torture.” In this on-the-ground report, TRNN speaks with children in Gaza about how the war has forever changed their lives.

Producers: Belal Awad, Leo Erhardt
Videographers: Ruwaida Amer, Mahmoud Al Mashharawi
Video Editor: Leo Erhardt

Transcript

ABDELRAHMAN BASHIR JUNDIA – 13 YEARS OLD: 

In these two years, we have experienced every kind of oppression: From displacement, to living in tents, to refugee centers that are not fit for living in at all. We have endured every form of oppression, from relying on soup kitchens, and depending on water stations, and the water trucks that arrive. We have suffered torture, torture and more torture. I’m Abderahman Bashir Jundiya, I’m 13 years old, in the 8th grade. During the war, I took on the role of an electrical engineer. I started working with electrical appliances that I didn’t know much about before. The war taught me these things. Electrical equipment: we opened a charging station. Electrical equipment, inverters, chargers, [inaudible], fans, batteries, electrical panels, things like that. Before the war, I used to be bigger, but since the war, I’ve lost a lot of weight due to hunger and lack of nutrition. Before the war, my blood was healthy. Now, I have anemia, because of a lack of vitamins and iron. Before the war, we had healthy food, we had buildings and electricity, we had schools—my right to health and education was guaranteed. Now, we’ve been deprived of all of that. 

UM ALAA JUNDIYA – ABDELRAHMAN’S MOTHER: 

They used to be calm—very calm. Honestly, after the war started, it felt like all the children became aggressive. All of them, including my son, Abderahman. He’s become really aggressive, and it’s the same with all the children. Every time I speak to other moms, they say: “My child wasn’t like this before the war.” “I don’t know what’s happened to my child since the war.” “My child used to be calm and relaxed.” And it’s true—I knew these kids. They were calm kids. Now, they say, “My child is very aggressive.” They cause trouble; if anyone speaks to them outside, they immediately start fighting. What should I do? Even when I try to tell him to come meditate or recite the Quran, he refuses. 

ABDELRAHMAN BASHIR JUNDIA – 13 YEARS OLD: 

Before, water and food were always in our homes. Water used to come to our doorstep or be stored in tanks above our houses. Now, we have to collect water and go from soup kitchen to soup kitchen. When the water truck arrives, we run to get drinking water. All of this was available before the war, but now it’s gone. This exhausts us physically, and all the kids are suffering the same way I am. Nowadays, when I feel hungry, I try to distract myself sleeping or playing. I feel like I want to escape how I feel, through sleep or play. 

UM ALAA JUNDIYA – ABDELRAHMAN’S MOTHER: 

Every mom I meet says the same thing about her child: Why? Because all their dreams have been destroyed. Their neighborhoods are in ruins, and they live in tents. Their lives now revolve around soup kitchen—water—soup kitchen—water. It’s either, “I need to get water,” or, “The soup kitchen is here!” Even when we were in the south, there were some tent schools. The kids would go there, but as soon as the soup kitchen arrived, they’d run out of class while the teacher was talking to get food. The teacher would turn around and find the classroom empty. This has become their entire life. They’ll receive a qualification in chasing after water and soup kitchens.

ABDELRAHMAN BASHIR JUNDIA – 13 YEARS OLD: 

Before the war, my friends and I used to meet up at the mosque, in our homes, at the playground, at school—but now, all of that has been cut off. We only see each other occasionally while evacuating, getting water, or at the soup kitchens. Some have been killed, and others have survived, but we can’t reach them. I miss them more and more, because I was really attached to them before the war. Now, we’ve lost them suddenly. Some were martyred—may God rest their souls—and for the others, we pray for their safety. My dream is to live in safety—me and the children. To have a home, to live securely. My right to health, my right to education. To live like any other child in the world: and be able to go to school. To have all the rights that every child deserves. 

UM ALAA JUNDIYA – ABDELRAHMAN’S MOTHER: 

I want to provide everything for my children, but I can’t—I’m out of options, as they say. The grief in my heart—my heart is being torn apart, and my tears never stop falling. My tears say it all. Once, my child Abderahman and I were looking at the phone, and we saw a video of a chef cooking a feast—delicious food, meats, and other dishes. He turned to me and said, “Oh my God, if I die and go to heaven, will I get to eat food like this?” I said, “No, you’ll find even better than this!” Because the wonders of heaven are beyond our imagination. He put his head down and went to sleep. The next day, he woke up and said: “Mom, seriously, will I get food like this in heaven?” We just have to be patient, and we’ll find this in this world and the next, God willing. My heart is breaking—I despair for my child and all the children. You hear all of them saying, “I’m hungry, give me food! I’m hungry, give me food!” But there’s nothing we can do.

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Life and death in Tulkarem refugee camp

Life and death in Tulkarem refugee camp

Tulkarem refugee camp in the West Bank.

Established in 1950, Tulkarem refugee camp in the occupied West Bank became home to Palestinians driven from their native lands during the 1948 Nakba (“Catastrophe”), which saw over 700,000 people expelled in a campaign of ethnic cleansing to create Israel. Since January of 2025, the camp has been forcibly depopulated by Israel and largely destroyed as part of the IDF’s Operation Iron Wall, which has displaced over 40,000 Palestinians in West Bank refugee camps. In April 2024, before their forced displacement, TRNN was granted access to the Tulkarem refugee camp and spoke to residents about life and death in what was once one of the most densely populated camps in the West Bank.

Credits:

  • Produced by Ross Domoney, Antonis Vradis, Abdalrahman Abdrabboh
  • Filmed and edited by Ross Domoney
Transcript

Narrator:
In April 2024, The Real News Network was granted access to the Tulkarem refugee camp in occupied Palestine. Israeli army raids would happen sporadically without much warning.

To capture these interviews, the crew slipped in and out, forced to leave multiple times by drones and the fear of incoming raids. We wanted to understand how decades of occupation had shaped the residents’ subconscious.

Established in 1950, it became home to Palestinians driven from their native lands during the Nakba, also known as the catastrophe, which saw over 700,000 expelled in a campaign of ethnic cleansing to create Israel.

The refugee camp is located within the city of Tulkarem, it’s one of the most densely populated camps in the West Bank, housing more than 27,000 registered refugees.

At every turn, Israel has added pressure, erasure and violence. The camp’s armed resistance had gone into hiding, but symbols of their influence were everywhere. Every person we spoke to had a traumatic story of what the army had done.

Mu’tasim ‘Abd E-Rraheem, Tulkarem refugee camp resident:
My friend Mus’ab was martyred on 11/14/2023. We were happily staying up late at  night like any group of guys. Suddenly, the Israeli Army entered the camp. I was the last one standing among our group of three.

I see Mus’ab a lot in my dreams. Sometimes, I dreamed that we are both walking in the street. Mus’ab came from above, you get me? He was calling for me. He was saying: “You’re not in prison. What brought you up here to me?” He then asked me to take care of his little brother.

Well, surely when the camp is safe, life is great. But when there are raids, martyrs, prisoners, and wounded [people] every day, it’s horrible, especially since the entire camp shares a common ancestry.

Narrator:
Most people we spoke to say they were targeted despite having no ties to armed groups. Like this man who was hunted by a bomb drone.

Ahmad Jamal Ahmad Ghanim, Tulkarem refugee camp resident:
It’s not my fault what happened to me.I was just going to work. I had nothing to do with the army, or being wanted, or anything of the sort. I was just going to work. I have to provide for this little girl. How would I do that? Through others’ charity? We just want to work.

I dream about how I was shot and hit. I don’t know… At night I wonder where is my arm. Where is… where is my arm? How would I hold my daughter? How would I work? How would I… How would I work or do anything? There is no… Without an arm or a leg, one cannot dream of work.

Narrator:
As Palestinians resist for their basic rights. Soldiers raid with futuristic weapons. Shooting for fun as if it’s a video game.

Nabeel Muhammad Abdallah ‘Amer, Tulkarem refugee camp resident:
So, our sons were around, three of them were standing [here], and probably three to four others were there, watching the three jeeps which were below. Now, there is this… Jeep that is equipped with AI-guided weapons. Once it detected the group of people standing here, it fired one bullet… It penetrated Nabeel’s head. He fell to the ground and the rest hid back.

One of the things I dreamed about while being imprisoned… Apparently, I was in a desert area. While I was asleep, I wasn’t able to see anything. One night… I woke up screaming. Shouting that we’re not in prison. That the situation we’re in has ceased to exist, and that Palestine is liberated.

Narrator:
Since January 2025, the camp has been forcibly depopulated of all its residents. Now much of it sits destroyed and is occupied as part of the IDF Operation Iron Wall, which has displaced over 40,000 Palestinians in West Bank refugee camps.

Residents are allowed back for just 20 minutes, to gather what personal items they can, before being forced out once again.

Nabeel Muhammad Abdallah ‘Amer, Tulkarem refugee camp resident:
When I actually woke up and found the barbed wire around me and our life was still under the tents and watchtowers… I fell back into a state of despair and psychological stress.

Closing text slides:
The Israeli army has largely destroyed Jenin, Tulkarem, and Nur Shams Refugee camps.

They remain depopulated.

Ever wondered how political stories are crafted from the ground up? Ross Domoney, the filmmaker behind this piece, invites filmmakers, journalists, and activists into his community newsletter, where he unpacks the art and strategy of impactful political storytelling. Sign up and read for free: https://www.shadowgraph.co

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